超机动飞机飞行控制及大迎角飞行品质研究

超机动飞机飞行控制和大迎角飞行品质研究,对于强调超机动能力的第四代战斗机的飞行控制律设计、验证和试飞评定有着重要意义。以鸭式布局飞机为研究对象,应用推力矢量技术,结合奇异摄动原理和逆系统理论,设计了基于非线性动态逆理论的超机动飞行控制律。从过失速状态飞机空气动力的非线性和非定常迟滞效应、大气紊流等方面初步验证了控制律的...     

天线组阵中SUMPLE算法的合成相位漂移补偿

针对SUMPLE算法在低信噪比时存在的相位漂移问题,在分析权值估计误差引起的合成信号相位漂移现象的基础上,提出一种以固定时刻合成权值作为参考的补偿算法。该算法以收敛后某个固定时刻的合成权值作为参考,其他时刻的相位补偿值通过与该参考权值进行相关计算得到。从理论上分析了该算法的可行性,并进行仿真验证。理论分析与仿真结果表明,所给出的相位补偿方法能有效地消除合成信号的相位漂移现象,补偿后的合成信号相位中心稳定。     

Low-dose carbon ion irradiation effects on DNA damage and oxidative stress in the mouse testis

To investigate the effects of low-dose carbon ion irradiation on reproductive system of mice, the testes of outbred Kunming strain mice were whole-body irradiated with 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 Gy, respectively. We measured DNA double-strand breaks (DNA DSBs) and oxidative stress parameters including malondialdehyde (MDA) content, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and testis weight and sperm count at 12 h, 21 d and 35 d after irradiation in mouse testis. At 12 h postirradiation, a significant increase in DNA DSB level but no pronounced alterations in MDA content or SOD activity were observed in 0.5 and 1 Gy groups compared with the control group. At 21 d postirradiation, there was a significant reduction in sperm count and distinct enhancements of DSB level and MDA content in 0.5 and 1 Gy groups in comparison with control. At 35 d postirradiation, the levels of DNA DSBs and MDA, and SOD activity returned to the baseline except for the MDA content in 1 Gy (P < 0.05), while extreme falls of sperm count were still observed in 0.5 (P < 0.01) and 1 Gy (P < 0.01) groups. For the 0.05 or 0.1 Gy group, no differences were found in DNA DSB level and MDA content between control and at 12 h, 21 d and 35 d after irradiation, indicating that lower doses of carbon ion irradiation have no significant influence on spermatogenesis processes. In this study, male germ cells irradiated with over 0.5 Gy of carbon ions are difficult to repair completely marked by the sperm count. Furthermore, these data suggest that the deleterious effects may be chronic or delayed in reproductive system after whole-body exposure to acute high-dose carbon ions.     

Variations of ionospheric total electron content before three strong earthquakes in the Qinghai-Tibet region

We investigate the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) anomalies occurred in the Qinghai-Tibet region before three large earthquakes (M > 7.0). The temporal and spatial TEC variations were used to detect the ionospheric possible precursors of these earthquakes. We identified two TEC enhancements in the afternoon local time 9 days and 2–3 days before each earthquake, between which a TEC decrement occurred 3–6 days before earthquakes. These anomalies happened in the area of about 30° in latitude and the maximum is localized equatorward from the epicenters. These TEC anomalies can be found in all three earthquakes regardless the geomagnetic conditions. The features of these anomalies have something in common and may have differences from those caused by geomagnetic storms. Our results suggest that these ionospheric TEC perturbations may be precursors of the large earthquakes.     

Geostationary orbit determination using SATRE

A new strategy of precise orbit determination (POD) for GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) satellite using SATRE (SAtellite Time and Ranging Equipment) is presented. Two observation modes are proposed and different channels of the same instruments are used to construct different observation modes, one mode receiving time signals from their own station and the other mode receiving time signals from each other for two stations called pairs of combined observations. Using data from such a tracking network in China, the results for both modes are compared. The precise orbit determination for the Sino-1 satellite using the data from 6 June 2005 to 13 June 2005 has been carried out in this work. The RMS (Root-Mean-Square) of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the former mode is better than 9.1 cm. The RMS of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the latter mode is better than 4.8 cm, much better than the former mode. Orbital overlapping (3-day orbit solution with 1-day orbit overlap) tests show that the RMS of the orbit difference for the former mode is 0.16 m in the radial direction, 0.53 m in the along-track direction, 0.97 m in the cross-track direction and 1.12 m in the 3-dimension position and the RMS of the orbit difference for the latter mode is 0.36 m in the radial direction, 0.89 m in the along-track direction, 1.18 m in the cross-track direction and 1.52 m in the 3-dimension position, almost the same as the former mode. All the experiments indicate that a meter-level accuracy of orbit determination for geostationary satellite is achievable.     

无轨道动力学模型的增强型GPS实时星间相对定位方法

虽然基于卫星轨道动力学模型的增强型GPS实时星间相对定位可获得厘米级精度,但通常在一般条件下难以获取高精度轨道动力学模型.本文提出了一种无轨道动力学模型条件下的高精度实时相对定位方法,即利用GPS三差观测方程获得状态矢量的时间转移矩阵,采用自适应UKF(Unsented Kalman Filter,无迹卡尔曼滤波器)实时估计星间相对位置.仿真结果表明,相比传统的序贯点估计方法分米级的相对定位精度,新方法在星间距离小于5 km时,其相对定位精度可达厘米量级.     

陀螺经纬仪在北向基准检测中的应用研究

利用高端精密仪表——陀螺经纬仪,确定与检测棱镜、转台、地标北向基准准确度。在说明了陀螺经纬仪寻北原理、使用方法的基础上,描述了棱镜、转台、地标等检测方法和技术要求。     

宇宙中六种最极端的黑洞

美国航宇局于2010年11月16日发布了钱德拉天文望远镜发现的一个迄今最年轻的黑洞。黑洞是由超新星爆炸留下的残余物质形成的,是宇宙中最奇异的天体之一。即便是在这些奇异的黑洞当中,还有一些更极端的,以下即是宇宙中最极端的黑洞。     

正交铺设陶瓷基复合材料基体裂纹演化研究(英文)

采用能量平衡法对正交铺设陶瓷基复合材料在单轴拉伸载荷作用下的基体裂纹演化进行了研究。在拉伸载荷的作用下,正交铺设陶瓷基复合材料有5种开裂模式。开裂模式3包括横向开裂、基体开裂和纤维/基体界面脱粘;开裂模式5只包括基体开裂和纤维/基体界面脱粘。本文得到了两条横向裂纹之间出现开裂模式3和5的初始基体开裂应力;并得到了开裂模式3多裂纹演化的初始基体开裂应力。讨论了铺层厚度、纤维体积含量、纤维/基体界面剪应力和界面脱粘能对基体开裂应力和基体裂纹演化的影响。结果表明,对于SiC/CAS材料而言,两条横向裂纹之间首先出现开裂模式3。     

基于奇异值分解的铅锌冶炼过程故障二次分离

铅锌冶炼过程是非常复杂的反应工艺,工况变化较大,在线监控和故障诊断的难度很大。铅锌冶炼过程故障分离的目的是根据异常监控变量来判断故障类型,由于铅锌冶炼过程故障的特殊性,不同类型的故障可能导致相同的监控变量发生异常,采用传统的故障分离方法不能有效地判断故障类型。本文提出一种基于奇异值分解的故障二次分离的方法,通过进一步分析监控变量和故障类型的对应关系,解决故障分离不彻底的问题。试验结果证明了方法的有效性。